Wednesday, March 11, 2009

Phuket Island

Phuket Island Map
Phuket is Thailand's largest island and nestles against the Indian Ocean Coast some 870 kilometers south of Bangkok. Phuket derives its wealth from tin and rubber, is blessed with teeming marine life, and has enjoyed a rich and colorful history.

Phuket is also one of the major Asian gateways for ocean cruises. Recently a new concept has emerged: Spa Cruises. Combining Thai traditional ways of relaxing the body and mind with all amenities of an up-market cruise

Phuket Island
Phuket is blessed with magnificent coves and bays, powdery, palm- fringed white beaches, sparkling island-dotted seas, sincerely hospitable people, comfortable accommodation, superb seafood, lushly forested mountains, lovely waterfalls and parks, and delightful turn-of -the-century Indo / Portuguese and Chinese-influenced architecture which create an enchanting ambiance perfectly suited to total relaxation.

Indeed, Phuket is a major resort of international stature, possessing everything necessary for a truly memorable holiday. First-class hotels located within town offer complimentary transport to their own beach clubs. Economy-class hotels are also available within town. First-class resort hotels with spectacular views offer air-conditioned accommodation, as do many cabin and bungalow complexes on Phuket's most popular beaches. Yet other 'native-style' complexes, built of bamboo, rattan and Nipa palm thatch, Phuket's coastal hills and beaches to offer comfortable and relatively inexpensive accommodation.

Phuket Island
Phuket's glory is its magnificent coastline. Beaches range from gentle crescents of white sand with calm waters to rocky headlands pounded by raging surf. Secluded coves lie hidden among densely forested headlands tumbling around white beaches. In several such places, visitors can feel years away from civilization. Phuket's Indian Ocean coastline boasts the finest beaches while the eastern coastline overlooks some 30 lesser islands occupying largely tranquil seas. Islands vary greatly size, some are large enough to sustain fishing communities, coconut plantations, deer and wild boar. Others are little larger than massive rocks. Others again resemble fortresses, are riddled with caves containing the birds' nests prized by gourmets.

Phuket - Phi Phi Island
Phuket's nightlife is sedate and is concentrated largely in the town center and Patong Beach in restaurants, bars (many featuring video entertainment), massage parlors, nightclubs and discotheques.

Angkor Wat - Stunning Khmer Capital

The UNESCO-recognised World Heritage Site of Angkor Wat and its surrounding temples are arguably the most important and impressive temple complex in Asia. Built by the powerful Khmer civilization between 802 and 1220 AD the temples represent one of mankind's most astonishing and enduring architectural achievements and it is no surprise when one gazes upon it to learn it was from here that the Khmer kings ruled over a vast empire that stretched from Vietnam to China and across to the Bay of Bengal. This is truly Cambodia’s greatest site.

Angkor Wat
The period today referred to as the “Angkor Period” stretched from 812AD to 1432AD. During this time the Khmer kings built a city from which they ruled a vast empire, with a capital first at Phnom Kulen, 40km northeast of Angkor, and then around and at the site of what we refer to as Angkor Wat today.

Much of what we see and admire dates from what is known as the Classical Age; Angkor Wat the largest and best preserved temple at the site it was built for King Suryavarman ll in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. Everything here is built on a huge scale leaving one to imagine what the area was like when populated by up to a million people, the largest city of its time, their wooden houses eaten away by time and the jungle.

Angkor Wat Library
Angkor was to remain ‘lost’, ‘undiscovered’ by Western archaeologists at least, until the late 19th century when the French archaeologist Henri Mouhot came across it in 1868 ands whose prosaic description of the walled city clad in jungle created the image we still have today.

There are countless temples at Angkor but some of the main one of course, is Angkor Wat itself, regarded as the masterpiece of Khmer architecture; the walled city of Angkor Thom; the Baphuon, an 11th century temple with a 131-foot reclining Buddha; the Bayon, famous for its superb bas-reliefs and mysterious faces and Ta Prohm, still cloaked in jungle.

Angkor Wat Sunset
A minimum of two days and preferably 4 are needed to get to grips with the full extent of Angkor Wat. A guide is essential at some point given the 7-century history of the area and to begin to appreciate the achievements of the Khmer civilisation. Entry tickets are available in 1, 3 and 7 day durations (passport photo required for multi-day passes).

Sunrise or sunset at the site is a must, but also good is to head to Ta Phrom where the tree roots of the jungle add to the atmosphere of being in that legendary ‘lost city’.

Angkor Wat West Gate
There are a number of ways to explore, but on foot and by bike are the best. Cyclos too are fun – and easier on the legs in the hot sun. For those that want a bit of a different perspective on the region there are elephant and hot-air balloon rides. Those with deep pockets can even hire a helicopter.